When our body encounters
something foreign in its environment it needs to be able to mount an
immune response against that substance to protect itself from potential
harm. In order to do this effectively it must be able to recognize what is
self in order to respond to non-self or foreign. In autoimmune diseases
there is a failure to recognize some part of self, with potential serious
consequences.
Frequently more than one autoimmune disease will be seen in the same person, as well as an increased susceptibility to bacterial infection.
What are some types
of Autoimmune diseases?
There are several recognized diseases that are considered
autoimmune disorders. Here they are in alphabetical order:
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and immune mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA)
Autoimune myositis is usually divided between polymyositis and masticatory
muscle myositis.
Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (ITP)
Autoimmune thyroiditis (hypothyroidism)
Hypoadrenocorticism (Addison’s disease)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Pre-eclampsia may actually be an autoimmune disorder
caused by pregnancy-induced autoantibodies that activate the angiotensin
II receptor type 1a (AT1 receptor). Roughly 5% of pregnancies are affected
by preeclampsia, a major cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and
mortality worldwide.
SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus
Pemphigus
Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which joints, usually including those of the hands and feet, are symmetrically inflamed, resulting in swelling, pain, and often the eventual destruction of the joint's interior. Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common inflammatory joint disease and a major cause of disability, morbidity, and mortality. It occurs worldwide, affecting approximately one per cent of adults. Rheumatoid arthritis may be accompanied by fatigue, weight loss, anxiety, and depression.
Myasthenia gravis
Herbs for autoimmune disease
There are many herbs that would be helpful for autoimmune diseases, and
with time we will add to this list.
Tripterygium herb is one possibility.
Autoimmune disease questions
Q. Is
sarcoidosis an autoimmune disease condition?
A. An abnormal immune system is involved in sarcoidosis, but we are
not sure if it can be called autoimmune.