Basil is a popular culinary herb, and its essential oils have been used extensively for many years in food products, perfumery, and dental and oral products. Basil has a rich, mildly peppery flavor with a trace of mint. There are dozens of known varieties of basil of which Ocimum basilicum or Sweet Basil is the most commonly grown. Basil is native to India and Asia having been cultivated there for more than 5,000 years and has been known for its medicinal value. You can buy Basil supplement at Physician Formulas.
Historical uses of Basil
herb
With so many attributes it isn't any wonder that basil has become
increasingly popular over the years. Being a member of the mint family, it
is not surprising to see it recommended for digestive complaints.
Herbalists have recommended basil for years for stomach cramps, vomiting
and constipation. Basil has been described as having a slight sedative
action, which would explain why it is sometimes recommended for headaches
and anxiety. However, there are many other herbs that are much more
helpful for anxiety.
Basil is found in a product called
Zyflamend.
Compounds and oils in Basil herb
One study found forty-five compounds through consulting literature and searching
database by computer. The main constituents in volatile oil from basil are
rosmarinic acid (a strong antioxidant), linalol, methylchavikol, methylcinnamat,
1, 7-dimethyl-1, 6-octadien-3-ol, and eugenol.
Anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activity of Basil
Basil essential oils and their principal constituents were found to exhibit
antimicrobial activity against a wide range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive
bacteria, yeast, and mold.
Anti-tumor activity of basil herb
One study shows basil leaf to inhibit carcinogen-induced tumors.
Chemomodulatory efficacy of basil leaf (Ocimum
basilicum) on drug metabolizing and antioxidant enzymes, and on
carcinogen-induced skin and forestomach papillomagenesis.
Dasgupta T,. Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Phytomedicine. 2004 Feb;11(2-3):139-51.
Basil or sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) is cultivated throughout India and is
known for its medicinal value. The effects of doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg body
weight of hydroalcoholic extract (80% ethanol, 20% water) of the fresh leaves of
basil on xenobiotic metabolizing Phase I and Phase II enzymes, antioxidant
enzymes, Glutathione content, Lactate dehydrogenase and lipid peroxidation in
the liver of 8-9 weeks old Swiss albino mice were examined. Furthermore, the
anticarcinogenic potential of basil leaf extract was studied, using the model of
Benzo(a)pyrene-induced forestomach and 7,12 dimethyl benz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-initiated
skin papillomagenesis. The hepatic glutathione S-transferase and DT-diaphorase
specific activities were elevated above basal level by basil leaf treatment.
Basil leaf extract was very effective in elevating antioxidant enzyme response
by increasing significantly the hepatic glutathione reductase, superoxide
dismutase (SOD), and catalase activities. Reduced glutathione (GSH), the major
intracellular antioxidant, showed a significant elevation in the liver and also
in all the extrahepatic organs. In the forestomach, kidney and lung, glutathione
S-transferase and DT-diaphorase levels were augmented significantly. There were
significant decreases in lipid peroxidation and lactate dehydrogenase activity.
Chemopreventive response was evident from the reduced tumor burden (the average
number of papillomas/mouse, as well as from the reduced percentage of tumor
bearing-animals. Basil leaf, as deduced from the results, augmented mainly the
Phase II enzyme activity that is associated with detoxification of xenobiotics,
while inhibiting the Phase I enzyme activity. There was an induction in
antioxidant level that correlates with the significant reduction of lipid
peroxidation and lactate dehydrogenase formation. Moreover, Basil leaf extract
was highly effective in inhibiting carcinogen-induced tumor incidence in both
the tumor models at peri-initiational level.
Phenolics composition and antioxidant activity of sweet
basil (Ocimum basilicum L.).
Jayasinghe C. Tokyo University of Fisheries, 4-5-7, Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo
108-8477, Japan.
J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Jul 16;51(15):4442-9.
The antioxidant activity of a methanolic extract of Ocimum basilicum L.
(sweet basil) was examined using different in vitro assay model systems. The
crude extract was fractionated on a Sephadex LH-20 column, and six fractions
were identified. The DPPH scavenging assay system and the oxidation of the soy
phosphotidylcholin liposome model system were used to evaluate the antioxidant
activity of each fraction. Fraction IV showed the strongest activity followed by
fractions V and VI. Phenolic compounds in basilbresponsible for the
antioxidative activity of the fractions were characterized by atmospheric
pressure chemical ionization liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The major
basil antioxidant compound in fraction IV was confirmed as rosmarinic acid by
(1)H NMR and characteristic fragmentations in the mass spectrum. Moreover, the
native of antioxidant activity of rosmarinic acid in the liposome system was
examined. The results showed that one rosmarinic acid can capture 1.52 radicals,
and furthermore, the existence of a synergistic effect between alpha-tocopherol
and rosmarinic acid was revealed.
Basil supplement
questions
Q. Do basil supplements increase sex drive?
A. We doubt basil supplements influence libido or sexual health.
However, a potent herb for this purpose is yohimbe extract.
Do you see any major interference
taking a resveratrol supplement along with a basil supplement?
No obvious interactions come to mind.
Can a basil supplement be taken with
tongkat ali aphrodisiac herb the same day?
As long as the aphrodisiac dosage is low since side
effects do occur with large intake.