Guggul herb - Extract of guggul herb for lipid lowering

Guggul (Commiphora mukul), a resin from the
guggul tree, has been used for more than 2,000 years in India to treat a range of disorders. In the 1980s, an extract of the resin, called gugulipid, began to be marketed as a cholesterol-lowering agent. The plant compound's mode of action is quite different from that of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs. This means that it or other compounds that work similarly could potentially be used in combination with statins. Some of guggul's active components, guggulsterones, work by blocking a substance that stops the body from getting rid of cholesterol. Statins, on the other hand, block the body from making more cholesterol. However, a study published JAMA in August of 2003, and widely publicized, did not show guggul to have any significant effect on lowering cholesterol levels, which contradicted the results of a dozen or more previous research that had shown guggul to be beneficial in reducing cholesterol. However, when the data were re-analyzed from this latest study, it was discovered that guggul was able to lower fasting blood sugar, blood pressure, insulin levels, and guggul had anti-inflammatory activity, reducing the levels of C-reactive protein.
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Guggul (6% Guggulsterones E &Z), 60 Vcaps - Nature's Way

Guggul Extract ( Commiphora mukul) is standardized to 6% guggulsterones E & Z.  Guggul has been clinically shown to promote cardiovascular health.
Recommendation:  Take 1 guggul capsule two or three times daily with food or water.
Guggul extract Supplement Facts:
Guggul extract - 425 mg 
    (gum resin), 6% guggulsterones E & Z

* Guggul Daily Value not established

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Guggul extract Supplement Facts:
Guggul extract - 425 mg 
    (gum resin), 6% guggulsterones E & Z

* Guggul Daily Value not established
      
Guggul and Inflammation
Guggul also has anti-inflammatory activity. One study reports that it may be beneficial in osteoarthritis.
Myrrhanol A, a new triterpene isolated from guggul (Balsamodendron or Commiphora mukul Hook.)-gum resin, displays a potent anti-inflammatory effect.


Guggul dosage
The dosage of guggulsterones is 25 mg two or three times daily. Most extracts contain 2.5–5% guggulsterones and can be taken daily for 3 to six months.

Guggul summary
Herbal extracts from Commiphora mukul (guggul) have been widely used in Asia as cholesterol-lowering agents, and their popularity is increasing in the United States. Guggul appears to be beneficial in those who have metabolic syndrome which includes high blood lipids, high blood sugar, obesity, and an overall inflammatory pattern.

Guggul and prostate cancer
Guggulsterone-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells is caused by reactive oxygen intermediate dependent activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase.
Cancer Res. 2007 August. Singh SV, Choi S, Zeng Y, Hahm ER, Xiao D. Department of Pharmacology and Urology and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Guggulsterone, a constituent of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, causes apoptosis in cancer cells but the sequence of events leading to cell death is poorly understood. We now show that guggulsterone-induced cell death in human prostate cancer cells is caused by reactive oxygen intermediate (ROI)-dependent activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK). The present study reveals that the guggulsterone-induced cell death in human prostate cancer cells is regulated by ROI-dependent activation of JNK and guggulsterone inhibits promoter activity of androgen receptor.

Nature's Way Guggul (Standardized 6% Guggulsterones E &Z)
Guggul Extract ( Commiphora mukul) is standardized to 6% guggulsterones E & Z.  Guggul has been clinically shown to promote cardiovascular health.*
Guggul, dried extract (gum resin), 6% guggulsterones E & Z

Other cholesterol lowering agents
Pectin, whether from apple or
Pectin-Grapefruit, could be helpful to lower cholesterol.

Guggul Research Update
Guggulipid for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia: a randomized controlled trial.
Szapary PO. niversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104-6021, USA.
JAMA. 2003 Aug 13;290(6):765-72.
Recently, guggulsterones, the purported bioactive compounds of guggul, have been shown to be potent antagonists of 2 nuclear hormone receptors involved in cholesterol metabolism, establishing a plausible mechanism of action for the hypolipidemic effects of these extracts. However, there are currently no published safety or efficacy data on the use of guggul extracts in Western populations. To study the short-term safety and efficacy of 2 doses of a standardized guggul extract (guggulipid, containing 2.5% guggulsterones) in healthy adults with hyperlipidemia eating a typical Western diet. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial using a parallel design, conducted March 2000-August 2001. A total of 103 ambulatory, community-dwelling, healthy adults with hypercholesterolemia in the Philadelphia, Pa, metropolitan area. Oral, 3 times daily doses of standard-dose guggul (1000 mg), high-dose guggul (2000 mg), or matching placebo. Compared with participants randomized to placebo (n = 36), in whom levels of LDL-C decreased by 5%, both standard-dose guggul and high-dose guggul raised levels of LDL-C by 4% and 5%, respectively, at 8 weeks, for a net positive change of 9% to 10%. There were no significant changes in levels of total cholesterol, HDL-C, triglycerides, or VLDL-C in response to treatment with guggul in the intention-to-treat analysis. While guggul was generally well tolerated, 6 participants treated with guggul developed a hypersensitivity rash compared with none in the placebo group. Despite plausible mechanisms of action, guggul did not appear to improve levels of serum cholesterol over the short term in this population of adults with hypercholesterolemia, and might in fact raise levels of LDL-C. Guggulipid also appeared to cause a dermatologic hypersensitivity reaction in some patients.

The effectiveness of Commiphora mukul (guggul) for osteoarthritis of the knee: an outcomes study.
Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 May-Jun;9(3):74-9. Singh BB,. Southern California University of Health Sciences, USA.
Ayurveda, the traditional system of healthcare in India, has many remedies for Osteoarthritis (OA). One of the ingredients most commonly found in Ayurvedic arthritis formulas is guggul, an oleoresin of the herb Commiphora mukul. The authors have conducted both preclinical and clinical investigations of guggul for reduction of pain, stiffness, and improved function, and to determine tolerability in older patients with a diagnosis of OA of the knee. The study was conducted using an outcome, quasi-experimental, model. Thirty male and female participants meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria, with a score of 2 or more on the Kellegran-Lawrence scale for at least 1 knee, were admitted in the study. Guggul was administered in capsule form (500 mg concentrated exact delivered TID) along with food. The WOMAC Total Score was used as a primary outcome measure. VAS scales, 6-minute walk-test, and WOMAC subscales were used as outcome measures. At the end of treatment, there was a significant difference in the scores of the primary and secondary outcome measures. On the primary measure, WOMAC total score, participants were significantly improved after taking the supplement for 1 month and continued to improve at the 2-month marker and follow-up. Secondary measures of pain in the VAS format demonstrated participant improvement; however, mood state, and current pain were not significantly different than baseline until the 2 month assessment. Overall data indicate significant improvement for participants during the trial in both scales and objective measures used for assessment purposes. There were no side effects reported during the trial. Guggul appears to be a relatively safe and effective supplement to reduce symptoms of OA.

Guggul supplement questions
Q. I was diagnosed with Hypothyroid, based on symptoms and a TSH of 8.71. All other scores for T3 and T4 were within the normal range, indicating that the thyroid was working, albeit under duress. After reading information on guggul, I began dosing with guggul (for healing) and L tyrosine ( to supply the raw materials). A month later, my bloodwork was redone. TSH scores were reduced to 4.66. I suspect that if I had continued on the guggul, they would have continued to fall, but I opted at that point to take Synthriod. Doctor asked me to discontinue guggul, claiming the guggul had produced a "false reading" of 4.66. Additionally I asked for an antibody test, and discovered Hashimoto's to be the cause of my thyroiditis.

Q. Specifically what is the action of guggul on the thyroid? Possibilities : Guggul's anti-inflammatory effects quiets the auto-immune response of Hashimoto's. This permits the thyroid to heal. The lower TSH levels are the result of a recovering thyroid producing T4. (good). Guggul simply replaces TSH, lowering the response of the pituitary, as the thyroid continues to struggle to produce T4.(not good)
   A. We have not seen any good human studies evaluating the role of guggul supplements and their influence on the thyroid gland. We found studies in mice which generally indicates that guggul may stimulate T3 production..

Thyroid Stimulating Action of Z Guggulsterone Obtained from Commiphora mukul.
Planta Med. 1984 February. Department of Kayachikitsa, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
A ketosteroid has been isolated from the oleo-resin of guggul Commiphora mukul. The isolated ketosteroid showed a strong thyroid stimulatory action when administered to albino rats. Its administration brought about an increase in iodine-uptake by thyroid and enhanced activities of thyroid peroxidase and protease as well as oxygen consumption by isolated slices of liver and biceps muscle.

Guggul Commiphora mukul potentially ameliorates hypothyroidism in female mice.
Phytother Res. 2005 Jan. Thyroid Research Unit, School of Life Sciences, D. A. University, Khandwa Road, Indore-452017 (M.P.), India.
The efficacy of guggul, the gum resin of Commiphora mukul in regulating hypothyroidism was evaluated in female mice. In addition to estimating serum levels of thyroxine and triiodothyronine, hepatic 5' monodeiodinase, hepatic glucose-6-phospatase and lipid-peroxidation (LPO), the activities of the anti-oxidative enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), were investigated. Findings suggest the possible use of guggulu in the amelioration of hypothyroidism. guggul supplement.

Guggul extract questions
Q. Can a guggul extract be taken together with
Arginine supplement?
   A. We have not seen studies with this combination.

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