Hawthorn supplement is considered a relatively safe and effective therapy for mild to moderate congestive heart failure in some European countries. In congestive heart failure, the heart has a reduced ability to pump blood effectively, often due to a previous heart attack.
Hawthorn Berries, 510 mg, 180 VCaps
-
Nature's Way
Hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha) berries of this European species have been used
since ancient times for well-being and as a cardiovascular tonic.

* Hawthorn berries daily value not established
What's in Hawthorn
supplement?
Hawthorn contains flavonoids, procyanidins, and other
active compounds.
How does Hawthorn supplement work?
Hawthorn acts as a vasodilator, increasing blood supply to the heart and
improving circulation to the extremities by decreasing arterial resistance. Hawthorn also
has positive inotropic and beta-blocking effects, along with antioxidant and
anti-inflammatory benefits.
CoQ10 is a supplement that helps cardiac function.
Hawthorn extract useful in heart failure
An extract from the leaves of hawthorn tree, available in Europe, extended
the lives of patients with congestive heart failure, who were already
receiving medical treatment, by an average of 4 months. Results of the
2,681-patient clinical trial that tested the extract known as WS 1442
against a placebo, were done by Dr. Christian Holubarsh, lead investigator
of the study that was sponsored by the Germany-based Dr. Willmar Schwabe
Group. The extract from the hawthorn tree, which has its origins in Europe
and Ireland and grows throughout North America, is a natural antioxidant
that has been used in parts of Europe to treat heart failure, a condition
in which the heart is no longer able to pump enough blood to the body's
other organs. Patients in the trial had severely impaired left ventricular
function, indicating advanced congestive heart failure. The primary goal
of the study was time to first cardiac event, defined as sudden cardiac
death, death due to progressive heart failure, fatal and nonfatal heart
attacks or hospitalization due to heart failure. Researchers found that
patients who received the extract had a 20 percent reduction in
cardiac-related deaths, which translated into four months of added
survival time during the first 18 months of the study. They said the lower
number of deaths in the WS 1442 group compared with those who received
placebo on top of their regular medicines was an indication of the safety
of the hawthorn extract.
A randomised double blind placebo controlled clinical
trial of a standardized extract of fresh Crataegus berries ( hawthorn bush
berries) in the treatment of patients with congestive heart failure NYHA II.
A study shows the efficacy and safety of a standardised extract of
fresh berries of hawthorn in patients with cardiac failure. A total of 143
patients (72 men, 71 women, mean age of 64.8) were recruited and treated with 3
times 30 drops of the hawthorn extract or placebo for 8 weeks. The primary
variable for the evaluation of efficacy was the change in exercise tolerance
determined with bicycle exercise testing, secondary variables included the blood
pressure-heart rate product (BHP). In the hawthorn population there was a
significant increase in exercise tolerance in both groups between visit 1 and
visit 3. The difference between the treatment groups was 8.3 watts in favour of
the standardised extract of fresh hawthorn. Changes in BHP at 50 watts and at
comparable maximum load were in favor of hawthorn extract but the results are
not statistically significant. The subjective assessment of cardiac symptoms at
rest and at higher levels of exertion did not change significantly and the
patient and investigator overall assessment of efficacy were similar for the two
groups. Hawthorn was well tolerated and had a high level of patient
acceptability. The significant improvement, due to the fact that dyspnoea and
fatigue do not occur until a significantly higher wattage has been reached in
the bicycle exercise testing allows the conclusion that the recruited NYHA II
patients may expect an improvement in their heart failure condition under long
term therapy with the standardised extract of fresh hawthorn berries.
Hawthorn and Hypertension
Hypotensive effects of hawthorn berries for patients with diabetes taking
prescription drugs: a randomised controlled trial.
To investigate the effects of hawthorn berries for hypertension in patients with
type 2 diabetes taking prescribed drugs. Patients with type 2 diabetes (n = 79)
were randomised to daily 1200 mg hawthorn extract (n = 39) or placebo (n = 40)
for 16 weeks. Hypotensive drugs were used by 71% of the study population with a
mean intake of 4.4 hypoglycaemic and/or hypotensive drugs. Conclusion: This is
the first randomised controlled trial to demonstrate a hypotensive effect of
hawthorn in patients with diabetes taking medication.
What form of Hawthorn extract is best?
The methanol or alcohol extract of hawthorn seems to be more effective.
What is the dosage of Hawthorn?
The recommended daily dose of hawthorn is 160-900 mg
of a native water-ethanol extract of the leaves or flowers (equivalent to 30-169
mg of epicatechin or
3.5-19.8 mg of flavonoids) administered in two or three doses.
What about Hawthorn side effects?
At therapeutic dosages, hawthorn may cause a mild rash, headache,
sweating, dizziness, palpitations, sleepiness, agitation, and gastrointestinal
symptoms.
Interactions with drugs
Hawthorn may interact with vasodilating
medications and may potentiate or inhibit the actions of drugs used for heart
failure, hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias.
Nature's Way Hawthorn Berries, 510
mg
Hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha) berries of this European species have been used
since ancient times for well-being and as a cardiovascular tonic.
Recommendation: Take 1 or 2 capsules 1 or 3 times daily, preferably with food, and as recommended by your doctor. Supplement Facts Hawthorn (berry) 1.53 g (1,530 mg)
Hawthorn Research Update
A randomised double blind placebo controlled clinical trial of a
standardized extract of fresh Crataegus berries (hawthorn) in the treatment
of patients with congestive heart failure NYHA II.
Degenring FH.
Bioforce AG, Roggwil, Switzerland.
Phytomedicine. 2003;10(5):363-9.
A placebo controlled, randomised, parallel group, multicentre trial conducted shows the
efficacy and safety of a standardised extract of fresh berries of hawthorn in patients with cardiac failure NYHA class II. A total of 143 patients (72 men, 71 women, mean age of 64.8 (8.0
years) were recruited and treated with 3 times 30 drops of the hawthorn extract (n = 69)
or placebo (n = 74) for 8 weeks. The primary variable for the evaluation of
efficacy was the change in exercise tolerance determined with bicycle exercise
testing, secondary variables included the blood pressure-heart rate product (BHP).
Subjective cardiac symptoms at rest and at higher levels of exertion were
assessed by the patient on a categorical rating scale. An overall assessment of
efficacy at the final visit was provided by the patient and the investigator. In
the ITT population there was a significant increase in exercise tolerance in
both groups between visit 1 and visit 3. The difference between the treatment
groups was 8.3 watts in favour of the standardised extract of fresh hawthorn. The result is confirmed in the PP population.
Changes in BHP at 50 watts and at comparable maximum load were in favor of
hawthorn extract but the results are not statistically significant. The
subjective assessment of cardiac symptoms at rest and at higher levels of
exertion did not change significantly and the patient and investigator overall
assessment of efficacy were similar for the two groups. Hawthorn was well
tolerated and had a high level of patient acceptability. The significant
improvement, due to the fact that dyspnoea and fatigue do not occur until a
significantly higher wattage has been reached in the bicycle exercise testing
allows the conclusion that the recruited NYHA II patients may expect an
improvement in their heart failure condition under long term therapy with the
standardised extract of fresh hawthorn berries.
Investigation of the pharmaceutical and
pharmacological equivalence of different Hawthorn extracts.
Phytomedicine 2003 Jan;10(1):8-16
Vierling W, Universitat Munchen, Germany
Seven Hawthorn extracts were tested in isolated guinea pig aorta rings. The effect on
noradrenaline- (10 microM) induced contraction was investigated. The extracts were
prepared using ethanol (40 to 70% v/v), methanol (40 to 70% v/v), and water as the
extraction solvents. The aqueous-alcoholic extracts displayed similar spectra of
constituents. They were characterised by similar procyanidin, flavonoid, total vitexin and
total phenols content and by similar TLC fingerprint chromatograms. The aqueous extract,
however, showed a different fingerprint and a noticeably lower concentration of
procyanidins, flavonoids and total phenols but a similar total vitexin content. All 7
extracts had a relaxant effect on the aorta precontracted by noradrenaline and
led to relaxations to 44 until 29% of the initial values. The EC50 values of the
aqueous-alcoholic extracts varied between 4.16 and 9.8 mg/l. The results show that Hawthorn extracts with comparable quality
profiles were obtained by using aqueous-alcoholic extraction solvents (40 to 70% ethanol
or methanol). The hawthorn extracts exerted comparable pharmacological effects. When using water as
the extraction solvent, both, the spectrum of constituents and the pharmacological effect,
deviated remarkably. It is thus possible to obtain bioequivalent extracts with comparable
effect profiles by using 40 to 70% ethanol or methanol as the extraction solvent.
Hawthorn: pharmacology and therapeutic uses.
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2002 Mar 1;59(5):417-22
Rigelsky JM, Sweet BV.
Hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha) is a fruit-bearing shrub with a long history as a
medicinal substance. Hawthorn uses have included the treatment of digestive ailments, dyspnea,
kidney stones, and cardiovascular disorders. Today, hawthorn is used primarily for various
cardiovascular conditions. The cardiovascular effects are believed to be the result of
positive inotropic activity, ability to increase the integrity of the blood vessel wall
and improve coronary blood flow, and positive effects on oxygen utilization. Flavonoids
are postulated to account for these effects. Hawthorn has shown promise in the treatment
of New York Heart Association functional class II congestive heart failure (CHF) in
both uncontrolled and controlled clinical trials. There are also suggestions of a
beneficial effect on blood lipids. Trials to establish an anti-arrhythmic effect in humans
have not been conducted. The recommended daily dose of hawthorn is 160-900 mg of a native
water-ethanol extract of the leaves or flowers (equivalent to 30-169 mg of epicatechin or
3.5-19.8 mg of flavonoids) administered in two or three doses. At therapeutic dosages,
hawthorn may cause a mild rash, headache, sweating, dizziness, palpitations, sleepiness,
agitation, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Hawthorn may interact with vasodilating
medications and may potentiate or inhibit the actions of drugs used for heart failure,
hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias. The limited data about hawthorn suggest that it may
be useful in the treatment of NYHA functional class II CHF.
Hawthorn supplement
questions
Q. Could you please, tell me if a hawthorn supplement has side effects for
Grave's disease remission person?
A. We searched Medline in May 2008 and could not find any studies
regarding the influence of hawthorn berries on Grave's disease.
Q. I was reading your comments about hawthorn berry effectiveness with heart
failure. I thought to send along my anecdotal information related to my
'teenager' dog Chester. About 2 years ago Chester's health took a nose dive. For
about 5 years he seemed to experience a collapsing trachea cough. This began
about the time he was treated for Valley Fever also. Well during a coughing fit
two years ago his health took a decided turn for the worse. Within a day or so I
had taken him to the emergency clinic. His heart was enlarged and was told he
had a leaky valve complication. Chester is half poodle and I was told valve
issues are common with poodles. He was also found to have a low thyroid.
For the last two years Chester has been faithfully on Lasix, enalapril and
thyroid medication. I also have given him COQ10 and hawthorn berry (either
liquid or capsule form). I recall 2 summers ago upon having a follow-up xray of
his heart being told by his vet that it did not appear as if his heart was
enlarged at all. Recently a new vet told me his leaky valve problem is about at
a 2-3 stage (that hasn't gotten worse either). Chester still coughs with his
collapsing trachea issue. I haven't found an effective herbal remedy for that
problem. But he still manages to take a brisk 15 minutes walk around the
neighborhood w/o coughing and is doing well for being a 13 year old teenager
pup!
A. Thank you for sharing this hawthorn supplement experience. It
would be difficult to claim the hawthorn berry extract had a role to play since
your dog was also on several medications.
Q. I am a graduate nursing student. Your web site is
excellent. I am preparing a poster presentation on the benefits of hawthorn
berries in heart disease, especially congestive heart failure and hypertension.
Will you send references or related research studies ?
A. You can find the latest studies on hawthorn herb on Medline.
Q. I am a 48 yr old obese woman with gall bladder issues. I am taking
supplements. I am writing because I have had PSVT since I was 18 and have been
on first Toprol XL 50 mg then Cardizem and now Toprol again for the past 2 years
because now that I'm over 40 it won't quit on its own and my pulse goes up to
200 bets per minute. Does this medication have any negative affect on the
digestion or gall bladder? I'm already the four F's forty, fat, fertile. I
really want to get off the medication. My husband takes hawthorn for his atrial
fibrillation which he still gets now and then but doesn't have to race to the
hospital for a 6 or 12 mg bout of Adenocard. What else can I do? How can I try
switching over to Hawthorn (assuming it works) without going into PSVT.
A. We can't give individual advice, but you may find information
here at
heart palpitations that may be
helpful.
I am working with a naturopathic doc but wondered if
you can tell me if there is a vitamin k content in hawthorne berry? Do you know
of any concerns for taking it along with Coumadin (only for a few more weeks)
which I have been on for 4 months.
We are not aware of vitamin K being present in hawthorn berry
supplements and we have not seen any studies combining this herb with warfarin
to know what kind of interactions there would be, if any.