Icariin and erectile enhancement

Icariin, a flavonol glycoside, is an interesting substance found in certain herbs, particularly horny goat weed.

Icariin and Erections
Icariin appears to have some properties similar to Viagra. Icariin is a cGMP-specific PDE5 inhibitor that may have potential in treating erectile dysfunction. Additional herbs helpful for sexual improvement include
Tongkat-Ali-LJ100 and Maca. For more information on erectile dysfunction. Also consider Tongkat-Ali.

Epimidium Sagittatum with icariin
Epimedium sagittatum contains icariin.  In China it is especially used for supporting healthy sexual activity - thus its name, Horny goat weed. Epimedium sagittatum 400 mg has epimedium extract (standardized to 10% flavonoids as icariin).

Epimedium sagittatum with icariin supplement

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Additional benefits of Icariin
In laboratory studies, icariin appears to have anti- cancer abilities. Icariin also helps protect the liver from toxicity and DNA from damage.

Protective effect of icariin on DNA against radical-induced oxidative damage.
J Pharm Pharmacol. 2007 December. Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
The major objective of this work is to determine the antioxidative effect of icariin against oxidative DNA damage induced by 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride. We found that icariin protects DNA against AAPH-induced oxidative damage in a concentration-dependent manner, although it does not affect the rate of AAPH-induced DNA damage. This result indicates that icariin is a concentration-dependent chemopreventor in protecting DNA against radical-induced damage.

Icariin and phosphodiesterase activity for erectile dysfunction
Effects of icariin on phosphodiesterase-5 activity in vitro and cyclic guanosine monophosphate level in cavernous smooth muscle cells.
Urology. 2006 Dec;68(6):1350-4. Ning H, Xin ZC, et al. Knuppe Molecular Urology Laboratory, Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94115, USA.
To investigate the effect of icariin on the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-hydrolytic activity of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) isoforms and the cGMP levels in cavernous smooth muscle cells treated with sodium nitroprusside (SNP). PDE5 isoforms (PDE5A1, A2, and A3) were isolated from sf9 insect cells infected with baculoviruses carrying PDE5 isoform cDNA. Icariin was isolated from Epimedii herba. Icariin was inhibitory to all three PDE5 isoforms with similar IC50 values, which were approximately three times greater than those for zaprinast. Icariin was able to enhance cGMP levels in sodium nitroprusside -treated cavernous smooth muscle cells.

Icariin side effects
Not enough human research is available with Icariin to determine its short term and long term side effects.

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